Net Mortgage Borrowing Turned Negative in Canada for the First Time Since 2008
New data from Stats Canada and the Bank of Canada has revealed that the Canadians largely stopped taking out mortgages, and actually began to pay down their enormous mortgage burden in January 2024.
This hasn’t happened since the depths of Great Recession.
The net result was a $1.6B negative net change in household mortgage loans — from $2.170T down to $2.169T in mortgages outstanding.
(You can see this lonesome little negative print in the chart below)
Mortgage Borrowing at Multi-decade Lows, Despite Massive Population Gains
According to the Bank of Canada, January 2024 mortgage borrowing from Canadian banks is back down recent lows, with combined insured and uninsured mortgage borrowing at Canadian banks only hitting $21B in the month of January.
During this same period, Canadians paid their mortgages down by $22B, resulting a in net reduction of loans outstanding.
This phenomenon of lower insured borrowing has been covered in our previous article, insured borrowing is sitting at multi-decade lows.
A Wild Run Up
The run-up to the current $2.1T in mortgage debt that Canadians owe was a rapid one — going from $18.6 billion dollars in mortgages outstanding in 1980, to $2.1T in 2024, with only a handful of breaks along the way.
(The chart below depicts only chartered bank’s portion of the mortgages)
Somebody Do a Wellness Check on the CMHC, Because Their Cashflow Must be Down
Quick primer: Insured mortgages in Canada usually means mortgages with smaller downpayments. The important part is that these mortgages include an insurance premium — a premium which is usually paid to the CMHC to cover the lender in case you default.
Insurance companies need premiums to keep the lights on — the problem for the CMHC is that not very many people are paying these premiums these days.
In fact, only $3.2B dollars in insured mortgages were lent out by Chartered banks in all of Canada in January 2024.
This is the lowest print since records began in 2013.
This comes only days after the government of Canada announced that it would buy 50% of all CMHC bonds issued in 2024.
Additionally, this all occurred around the same time major banks started calling for the BoC to exclude shelter CPI components from their preferred core inflation metrics.
With over $2T in mortgage loans outstanding, the mortgage industry in Canada is massive, and you can be sure that alot of people must not be happy with these numbers.
Uninsured Mortgage Lending on Life Support as Well
Not only were insured mortgages struggling in the early part of 2024, uninsured mortgage lending was on life-support as well.
At only $17.6B lent out in Jan. 2024, uninsured mortgage lending is also flirting with multi-decade lows.
These numbers are abysmal — watch for stress in the mortgage sector.